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build
managed_components
dependencies.lock
sdkconfig.old

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# For more information about build system see
# https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/api-guides/build-system.html
# The following five lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(
#[[NAME]] i2c-scanner
VERSION 0.1
DESCRIPTION "Simple I2C device scanner"
LANGUAGES CXX
)
# For writing pure cmake components, see the documentation
# https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32/api-guides/build-system.html#writing-pure-cmake-components
idf_build_set_property(COMPILE_OPTIONS "-Wno-error" APPEND)

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# 06_i2c-scanner
![schematic](./schematic.png)
Simple I2C device scanner.
For this example I used this [SSD1306 OLED display](https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/winstar-display/WEA012864DWPP3N00003/20533255).
To build the example run the following commands.
```bash
source ~/path/to/esp-idf/export.sh
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j $(nproc)
# Flash to ESP32
make flash
# Open Serial Monitor, press CTRL+] to exit.
make monitor
```
Expected output in serial monitor at 115200 baud
```bash
Scanning I2C devices...
[0x3c]: Device found with clock rate 100000 and timeout 50
Done.
```

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idf_component_register(
SRCS "main.cpp"
INCLUDE_DIRS "."
)

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## IDF Component Manager Manifest File
dependencies:
## Required IDF version
idf:
version: '>=4.1.0'
# # Put list of dependencies here
# # For components maintained by Espressif:
# component: "~1.0.0"
# # For 3rd party components:
# username/component: ">=1.0.0,<2.0.0"
# username2/component2:
# version: "~1.0.0"
# # For transient dependencies `public` flag can be set.
# # `public` flag doesn't have an effect dependencies of the `main` component.
# # All dependencies of `main` are public by default.
# public: true
espressif/arduino-esp32: ^3.1.1

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#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Wire.h"
[[maybe_unused]] static const char *TAG = "i2c-scanner";
void i2c_scan()
{
uint8_t device_num = 0;
Serial.println("Scanning I2C devices...");
for (byte address = 1; address < 127; address++) {
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
byte error = Wire.endTransmission();
if (error == 0) {
Serial.printf(
"[0x%.2x]: Device found with clock rate %lu and timeout %u\n",
address,
Wire.getClock(), Wire.getTimeOut());
device_num++;
} else if (error == 4) {
Serial.printf("[0x%.2x]: Unknown error.\n", address);
}
}
Serial.println(device_num > 0 ? "Done.\n" : "No I2C devices found.\n");
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin();
}
void loop()
{
i2c_scan();
}

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build
managed_components
dependencies.lock
sdkconfig.old

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# For more information about build system see
# https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/api-guides/build-system.html
# The following five lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(
#[[NAME]] lcd-panel-i2c
VERSION 0.1
DESCRIPTION "Using the SSD1306 LCD display with ESP-IDF and LVGL over I2C"
LANGUAGES CXX
)
# For writing pure cmake components, see the documentation
# https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32/api-guides/build-system.html#writing-pure-cmake-components
idf_build_set_property(COMPILE_OPTIONS "-Wno-error" APPEND)

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# 07_lcd-panel-i2c
Using the ESP IDF for drawing to a LCD screen over I2C.
For instructions on setting up the ESP-IDF see [04_-esp-idf-arduino](./../04_esp-idf-arduino)
[ESP IDF - I2C](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v5.3.2/esp32/api-reference/peripherals/i2c.html)
[ESP IDF - LCD](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v5.3.2/esp32/api-reference/peripherals/lcd/index.html)
[ESP IDF - FreeRTOS](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v5.3.2/esp32/api-reference/system/freertos.html)
![schematic](./schematic.png)
Temperature and humidity sensor served on a web page within the local network.
![example](./example.gif)
To build this example run the following commands.
```bash
source ~/path/to/esp-idf/export.sh
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j $(nproc)
make flash
```

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idf_component_register(
SRCS main.cpp display.cpp ssd1306.cpp i2c.h time_keeper.h panel.h panel_device.h
INCLUDE_DIRS .
REQUIRES driver
)

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#include <esp_timer.h>
#include <lv_init.h>
#include <mutex>
#include "display.h"
// TODO: Remove this dependency by relocating SSD1306::oledb_buffer_
#include "ssd1306.h"
// LVGL library is not thread-safe, this example calls LVGL APIs from tasks.
// We must use a mutex to protect it.
_lock_t Display::ScopedLock::lv_lock_;
// Static TimeKeeper for managing ESP timers across all displays.
TimeKeeper Display::timers_;
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "Display";
Display::Display(IPanelDevice &device) :
panel_(device),
lv_buf_(nullptr)
{
if (!lv_is_initialized()) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initialize LVGL");
lv_init();
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Creating LVGL display");
lv_display_ = panel_.device_->create_display();
// associate the i2c panel handle to the display
lv_display_set_user_data(lv_display_, panel_.esp_panel_);
register_draw_buffer();
register_lvgl_tick_timer();
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Create LVGL FreeRTOS task");
xTaskCreate(Display::lvgl_port_task, "LVGL", LVGL_TASK_STACK_SIZE,
nullptr, LVGL_TASK_PRIORITY, nullptr);
}
void Display::set_text(const char *text,
const char *name,
lv_label_long_mode_t long_mode,
lv_align_t align)
{
// Lock the mutex due to the LVGL APIs are not thread-safe.
ScopedLock lock;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Display LVGL Scroll Text");
lv_obj_t *scr = lv_display_get_screen_active(lv_display_);
// Create the label if it's `name` doesn't already exist in the map keys.
if (!lv_objects_.count(name)) {
lv_objects_[name] = lv_label_create(scr);
}
auto obj = lv_objects_[name];
// Circular scroll.
lv_label_set_long_mode(obj, long_mode);
lv_label_set_text(obj, text);
// Set the size of the screen.
// If you use rotation 90 or 270 use lv_display_get_vertical_resolution.
lv_obj_set_width(obj, lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(lv_display_));
lv_obj_align(obj, align, 0, 0);
}
bool Display::lvgl_flush_ready_cb(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t,
esp_lcd_panel_io_event_data_t *,
void *user_ctx)
{
auto *disp = (lv_display_t *) user_ctx;
lv_display_flush_ready(disp);
return false;
}
void Display::lvgl_flush_cb(lv_display_t *display, const lv_area_t *area,
uint8_t *px_map) // NOLINT(*-non-const-parameter)
{
auto panel_handle =
(esp_lcd_panel_handle_t) lv_display_get_user_data(display);
// Necessary because LVGL reserves 2x4 bytes in the buffer for a palette.
// For more information about the monochrome, please refer to:
// https://docs.lvgl.io/9.2/porting/display.html#monochrome-displays
// Skip the palette here.
px_map += LVGL_PALETTE_SIZE;
uint16_t hor_res = lv_display_get_physical_horizontal_resolution(display);
int32_t x1 = area->x1;
int32_t x2 = area->x2;
int32_t y1 = area->y1;
int32_t y2 = area->y2;
for (int32_t y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
for (int32_t x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
/* The order of bits is MSB first.
MSB LSB
bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
pixels 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Left Right
*/
bool chroma_color = (px_map[(hor_res >> 3) * y + (x >> 3)] &
1 << (7 - x % 8));
// Write to the buffer as required for the display.
// It writes only 1-bit for monochrome displays mapped vertically.
uint8_t *buf = SSD1306::oled_buffer_ + hor_res * (y >> 3) + (x);
if (chroma_color) {
(*buf) &= ~(1 << (y % 8));
} else {
(*buf) |= (1 << (y % 8));
}
}
}
// Pass the draw buffer to the driver.
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(
esp_lcd_panel_draw_bitmap(panel_handle, x1, y1, x2 + 1, y2 + 1,
SSD1306::oled_buffer_));
}
void Display::lvgl_increase_tick_cb(void *)
{
// Tell LVGL how many milliseconds has elapsed
lv_tick_inc(LVGL_TICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
[[noreturn]] void Display::lvgl_port_task(void *)
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting LVGL task");
for (uint32_t time_to_next_ms = 0; true; usleep(1000 * time_to_next_ms)) {
ScopedLock lock;
time_to_next_ms = lv_timer_handler();
}
}
void Display::register_draw_buffer()
{
// Create draw buffer.
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Allocate separate LVGL draw buffers");
lv_buf_ = heap_caps_calloc(1, panel_.device_->lv_buf_size_,
MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_8BIT);
assert(lv_buf_);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Set LVGL draw buffers");
// Color format must be set first, LVGL9 suooprt new monochromatic format.
lv_display_set_color_format(lv_display_, LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I1);
lv_display_set_buffers(lv_display_, lv_buf_, nullptr,
panel_.device_->lv_buf_size_,
LV_DISPLAY_RENDER_MODE_FULL);
lv_display_set_rotation(lv_display_, LV_DISPLAY_ROTATION_0);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Set LVGL callback for flushing to the display");
lv_display_set_flush_cb(lv_display_, Display::lvgl_flush_cb);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Register io panel callback for LVGL flush ready notification");
const esp_lcd_panel_io_callbacks_t cbs = {
.on_color_trans_done = Display::lvgl_flush_ready_cb,
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(
esp_lcd_panel_io_register_event_callbacks(panel_.esp_io_, &cbs,
lv_display_));
}
void Display::register_lvgl_tick_timer()
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Use esp_timer to increase LVGL tick");
const esp_timer_create_args_t esp_timer_args = {
.callback = &Display::lvgl_increase_tick_cb,
.name = "lvgl_tick"
};
timers_.start_new_timer_periodic(esp_timer_args, LVGL_TICK_PERIOD_MS * 1000);
}

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#ifndef DISPLAY_H
#define DISPLAY_H
#include <widgets/label/lv_label.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "time_keeper.h"
#include "panel.h"
#define LVGL_TICK_PERIOD_MS 5
#define LVGL_TASK_STACK_SIZE (4 * 1024)
#define LVGL_TASK_PRIORITY 2
/**
* Encapsulates lv_display handle and related LVGL operations.
* Contains helper methods that wrap basic LVGL operations such as drawing text.
* The underlying lv_display can be obtained for manual LVGL operations.
* @sa ScopedLock
* @sa Display::get()
*/
class Display {
public:
/**
* Construct a new Display using an object that implements IPanelDevice.
*
* @param device An object that implements the IPanelDevice interface.
*/
explicit Display(IPanelDevice &device);
~Display() = default;
Display(const Display &) = delete;
Display(Display &) = delete;
Display &operator=(Display &) = delete;
//
// GETTERS
/**
* Getter for accessing LVGL display handle.
*
* @sa ScopedLock for calling custom LVGL API's not implemented by Display.
*/
[[nodiscard]] inline const lv_display_t *get() const { return lv_display_; }
/**
* Getter for accessing LVGL display handle.
*
* @sa ScopedLock for calling custom LVGL API's not implemented by Display.
*/
[[nodiscard]] inline lv_display_t *get() { return lv_display_; }
/// Dereference operator for accessing LVGL display handle.
[[nodiscard]] inline const lv_display_t *operator*() const { return get(); }
/// Dereference operator for accessing LVGL display handle.
[[nodiscard]] inline lv_display_t *operator*() { return get(); }
//
// LVGL OPERATIONS
/**
* Create a LVGL label with some given text on the current display.
* The name of the object can be reused to change text on this label later.
*
* @param text Text to write to the display.
* @param name Name for the LVGL label object associated with this text.
* @param long_mode LVGL long mode for text wider than the current display.
* @param align LVGL alignment to use for placing the label on the display.
*/
void set_text(const char *text,
const char *name,
lv_label_long_mode_t long_mode = LV_LABEL_LONG_SCROLL_CIRCULAR,
lv_align_t align = LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID);
//
// TYPE DEFINITIONS
/**
* Obtains LVGL API mutex lock for the duration of local scope.
*
* LVGL library is not thread-safe, this example calls LVGL APIs from tasks.
*/
struct ScopedLock {
explicit ScopedLock() { _lock_acquire(&lv_lock_); }
~ScopedLock() { _lock_release(&lv_lock_); }
/// Mutex used to protect LVGL API calls.
static _lock_t lv_lock_;
};
//
// PUBLIC STATIC MEMBERS
/// Public static TimeKeeper for managing ESP timers across all displays.
static TimeKeeper timers_;
private:
/// Registers LVGL draw buffers for this display.
void register_draw_buffer();
/// Registers LVGL ticker timer callback for rendering this display.
static void register_lvgl_tick_timer();
static bool lvgl_flush_ready_cb(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t panel,
esp_lcd_panel_io_event_data_t *data,
void *user_ctx);
static void lvgl_flush_cb(lv_display_t *display,
const lv_area_t *area,
uint8_t *px_map);
static void lvgl_increase_tick_cb(void *arg);
[[noreturn]] static void lvgl_port_task(void *arg);
//
// PRIVATE MEMBERS
/// Panel associated with this Display.
Panel panel_;
/// LVGL display handle.
lv_display_t *lv_display_;
/// LVGL draw buffer associated with this Display's lv_display_t.
void *lv_buf_;
/**
* LVGL object handles stored in the LVGL screen associated with this Display.
*
* @sa Display::set_text
* @sa lv_display_get_screen_active
*/
std::unordered_map<const char *, lv_obj_t *> lv_objects_;
};
#endif // DISPLAY_H

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#ifndef I2C_H
#define I2C_H
#define I2C_BUS_PORT 0
#include <driver/i2c_master.h>
/**
* Encapsulates ESP I2C creation and usage.
*/
struct I2C {
/**
* Construct and initialize an ESP I2C master bus.
* An I2C constructor may only be called one time in any application.
*
* @param sda GPIO pin number for SDA
* @param scl GPIO pin number for SCL
* @param rst GPIO pin number for RST
*/
I2C(gpio_num_t sda, gpio_num_t scl, int rst = -1) :
I2C((i2c_master_bus_config_t) {
.i2c_port = I2C_BUS_PORT,
.sda_io_num = sda,
.scl_io_num = scl,
.clk_source = I2C_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT,
.glitch_ignore_cnt = 7,
.flags {
.enable_internal_pullup = true,
},
},
rst
) { }
/**
* Construct an ESP I2C master bus given a specific ESP I2C configuration.
* An I2C constructor may only be called one time in any application.
*
* @param config ESP I2C master bus configuration.
* @param rst GPIO pin number for RST
*/
explicit I2C(i2c_master_bus_config_t config, int rst = -1) :
esp_bus_config_(config),
rst_num_(rst)
{
i2c_master_bus_handle_t i2c;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initializing new master I2C bus");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(i2c_new_master_bus(&esp_bus_config_, &i2c));
}
~I2C() = default;
/**
* ESP I2C master bus handle getter.
* This will fail if an I2C instance was never constructed.
*/
static i2c_master_bus_handle_t get()
{
i2c_master_bus_handle_t i2c = nullptr;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(i2c_master_get_bus_handle(0, &i2c));
return i2c;
}
/// ESP I2C master bus configuration used during initialization.
i2c_master_bus_config_t esp_bus_config_;
/// RST GPIO pin number.
int rst_num_;
private:
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "I2C";
};
#endif //I2C_H

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## IDF Component Manager Manifest File
dependencies:
espressif/arduino-esp32: ^3.1.1
lvgl/lvgl: "9.2.0"
esp_lcd_sh1107: "^1"

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#include "display.h"
#include "ssd1306.h"
// Pin may vary based on your schematic.
#define PIN_SDA GPIO_NUM_21
#define PIN_SCL GPIO_NUM_22
#define PIN_RST (-1)
I2C i2c(PIN_SDA, PIN_SCL, PIN_RST);
void setup()
{
SSD1306 ssd1306(i2c);
Display d(ssd1306);
d.set_text("Test test 12345678910",
"test-text1",
LV_LABEL_LONG_SCROLL,
LV_ALIGN_CENTER);
d.set_text("Test test changing text",
"test-text1",
LV_LABEL_LONG_SCROLL,
LV_ALIGN_CENTER);
d.set_text("Hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello!", "test-text2");
d.set_text("A random sentence with no meaning at all.",
"test-text3",
LV_LABEL_LONG_CLIP,
LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID);
}
void loop() { }

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#ifndef PANEL_H
#define PANEL_H
#include "panel_device.h"
/**
* Encapsulates esp_lcd_panel handles and operations.
* The only exception is esp_lcd_panel_io_i2c_config_t owned by IPanelDevice.
* This structure requires details specific to the implementing device.
*
* Panel is an implementation detail of Display, not meant to be used directly.
*/
struct Panel {
/**
* Construct a new Panel using an object that implements IPanelDevice.
*
* @param device An object that implements the IPanelDevice interface.
*/
explicit Panel(IPanelDevice &device) :
device_(&device),
esp_io_(nullptr),
esp_panel_(nullptr),
esp_panel_config_(
(esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t) {
.reset_gpio_num = device_->rst_num_,
.bits_per_pixel = 1,
.vendor_config = device_->vendor_config(),
}
)
{
esp_io_ = device_->create_io_handle();
device_->create_panel(esp_panel_config_, esp_io_, esp_panel_);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Resetting panel display");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_reset(esp_panel_));
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initializing panel display");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_init(esp_panel_));
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Turning on panel display");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(esp_panel_, true));
}
~Panel() = default;
/// Pointer to object using known interface for IPanelDevice.
IPanelDevice *device_;
/// ESP LCD panel IO handle.
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t esp_io_;
/// ESP LCD panel handle.
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t esp_panel_;
/// ESP LCD panel configuration structure.
esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t esp_panel_config_;
private:
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "Panel";
};
#endif //PANEL_H

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#ifndef PANEL_DEVICE_H
#define PANEL_DEVICE_H
#include <esp_lcd_panel_dev.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_ops.h>
#include <esp_lcd_panel_io.h>
#include <esp_log.h>
#include <display/lv_display.h>
#include "i2c.h"
// LVGL reserves 2x4 bytes in the buffer to be used as a palette.
// This additional space must be added to the IPanelDevice::buf_size_.
#define LVGL_PALETTE_SIZE 8
/**
* Encapsulates vendor specific ESP LCD pabel initialization logic.
* This pure virtual interface can be inherited from for using new LCD devices.
* See the SSD1306 example for implementing a PanelDevice for NT35510 or ST7789.
*
* At this time only I2C is supported.
* Classes that inherit from this interface should likely be marked final.
*/
class IPanelDevice {
public:
/**
* Construct an IPanelDevice.
*
* @param i2c I2C object. Eventually this will mature to IProtocol or similar.
* @param config I2C configuration for this device.
* @param height Height of the device screen in pixels.
* @param width Width of the device screen in pixels.
*/
explicit IPanelDevice(I2C &i2c,
esp_lcd_panel_io_i2c_config_t config,
int width,
int height) :
IPanelDevice(i2c, config, width, height,
width * height / 8 + LVGL_PALETTE_SIZE) { }
/**
* Construct an IPanelDevice.
*
* @param i2c I2C object. Eventually this will mature to IProtocol or similar.
* @param config I2C configuration for this device.
* @param height Height of the device screen in pixels.
* @param width Width of the device screen in pixels.
* @param draw_buf_size Size of the draw buffer for this device.
*/
explicit IPanelDevice(I2C &i2c,
esp_lcd_panel_io_i2c_config_t io_config,
int width,
int height,
size_t draw_buf_size) :
width_(width),
height_(height),
rst_num_(i2c.rst_num_),
lv_buf_size_(draw_buf_size),
esp_io_config_(io_config) { }
virtual ~IPanelDevice() = default;
/**
* Create an LVGL display using the width and height of this device.
*
* @return Handle to the created LVGL display.
*/
[[nodiscard]] lv_display_t *create_display() const
{
auto display = lv_display_create(width_, height_);
assert(display);
return display;
}
/**
* Create an ESP LCD panel IO handle.
*
* @return The created ESP LCD panel IO handle.
*/
[[nodiscard]] esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t create_io_handle()
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Creating panel IO handle");
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t handle = nullptr;
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(
esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i2c(I2C::get(), &esp_io_config_, &handle));
return handle;
}
/**
* Create and initialize an ESP panel handle.
* IPanelDevice implementors must initialize the panel within init_panel.
*
* @param config ESP LCD panel configuration.
* @param io ESP LCD panel IO handle.
* @param [out] panel ESP LCD panel handle output pointer location.
*/
void create_panel(esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t &config,
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io,
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t &panel)
{
// If the passed handle is already allocated, delete it.
if (panel != nullptr) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Removing unused panel");
esp_lcd_panel_del(panel);
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Install SSD1306 panel driver");
// Call pure virtual method responsible for initializing the panel handle.
init_panel(config, io, panel);
}
/**
* Retrieve the device specific vendor configuration structure.
*
* @return Address of vendor configuration structure.
* @sa SSD1306::vendor_config
*/
virtual void *vendor_config() = 0;
/// Width of the device screen in pixels.
int32_t width_;
/// Height of the device screen in pixels.
int32_t height_;
/// RST GPIO pin number.
int rst_num_;
/// LVGL draw buffer size for the device.
size_t lv_buf_size_;
/// ESP LCD panel IO configuration.
esp_lcd_panel_io_i2c_config_t esp_io_config_;
private:
/**
* Initializes the ESP panel using vendor specific APIs and configurations.
* This method should implement any setup logic specific to the device.
*
* @param config ESP LCD panel configuration.
* @param io ESP LCD panel IO handle.
* @param [out] panel ESP LCD panel handle output pointer location.
*/
virtual void init_panel(esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t &config,
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io,
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t &panel) = 0;
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "IPanelDevice";
};
#endif // PANEL_DEVICE_H

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
#include "ssd1306.h"
// To use LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I1 we need an extra buffer to hold the converted data.
// TODO: Remove this and SSD1306 can be header only.
uint8_t SSD1306::oled_buffer_[LCD_H_RES * LCD_V_RES / 8];

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@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
/*
* https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v5.3.2/esp32/api-reference/peripherals/lcd/index.html#functional-overview
*
* Implementing the interface draw to an LCD using various interface modes.
* I2C interface mode is SSD1306
* SPI interface mode is ST7789
* I80 interface mode is NT35510 or ST7789
*
* Actually, I think any driver can be used with any interface mode
* Along with additional third party drivers via the component manager
* https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/0d6099ec533c4b647fb7a7b0b8942bc7aeb82f90/examples/peripherals/lcd/spi_lcd_touch#spi-lcd-and-touch-panel-example
*/
#ifndef SSD1306_H
#define SSD1306_H
#include <esp_lcd_panel_ssd1306.h>
#include "panel_device.h"
// According to specific display hardware.
// https://www.digikey.com/en/products/detail/winstar-display/WEA012864DWPP3N00003/20533255
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels.
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels.
// According to SSD1306 datasheet.
// https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/SSD1306.pdf
#define LCD_H_RES 128
#define LCD_V_RES 64
#define I2C_HW_ADDR 0x3C
#define LCD_PIXEL_CLOCK_HZ (400 * 1000)
// Bit number used to represent command and parameter
#define LCD_CMD_BITS 8
#define LCD_PARAM_BITS 8
/**
* Example of implementing the IPanelDevice interface for SSD1306 LCD device.
*/
class SSD1306 final : public IPanelDevice {
public:
/**
* Construct a new SSD1306 device.
*
* @param i2c I2C master bus to manage this device.
*/
explicit SSD1306(I2C &i2c) :
SSD1306(i2c, {.height = SCREEN_HEIGHT}) { }
/**
* Construct a new SSD1306 device given a specific SSD1306 configuration.
*
* @param i2c I2C master bus to manage this device.
* @param config SSD1306 vendor configuration.
* @param width Width of the device screen in pixels.
* @param height Height of the device screen in pixels.
*/
SSD1306(I2C &i2c,
esp_lcd_panel_ssd1306_config_t config,
int width = SCREEN_WIDTH,
int height = SCREEN_HEIGHT
) :
IPanelDevice(i2c,
(esp_lcd_panel_io_i2c_config_t) {
.dev_addr = I2C_HW_ADDR,
.control_phase_bytes = 1,
.dc_bit_offset = 6,
.lcd_cmd_bits = LCD_CMD_BITS,
.lcd_param_bits = LCD_PARAM_BITS,
.scl_speed_hz = LCD_PIXEL_CLOCK_HZ,
},
width,
height
),
ssd1306_config_(config) { }
~SSD1306() final = default;
/**
* Provides the SSD1306 vendor configuration to IPanelDevice consumers.
*
* @return Address of the SSD1306 vendor configuration structure.
*/
void *vendor_config() override
{
return &ssd1306_config_;
}
/// SSD1306 configuration structure.
esp_lcd_panel_ssd1306_config_t ssd1306_config_;
/**
* Draw buffer for this panel device.
* For LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I1 we need an extra buffer to hold the converted data.
*/
static uint8_t oled_buffer_[LCD_H_RES * LCD_V_RES / 8];
private:
/// Initializes the ESP LCD panel handle for the SSD1306 device.
void init_panel(esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t &config,
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io,
esp_lcd_panel_handle_t &panel) override
{
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_ssd1306(io, &config, &panel));
}
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "SSD1306";
};
#endif // SSD1306_H

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#ifndef TIME_KEEPER_H
#define TIME_KEEPER_H
#include <esp_log.h>
#include <esp_timer.h>
#include "i2c.h"
/**
* Stores arguments and ESP timer handle for a Timer.
* In general Timers should be used via the TimeKeeper interface only.
*
* Timers cannot be copied, and are only created by a TimeKeeper instance.
* The public way to access a Timer is by obtaining a TimerHandle (Timer *).
* The TimeKeeper can delete existing Timers, calling it's destructor.
* The ESP timer will be deleted when this class desctructor is called.
*/
struct Timer {
explicit Timer(esp_timer_create_args_t args) :
args_(args), esp_timer_(nullptr)
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Creating esp_timer with name: %s", args_.name);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_timer_create(&args, &esp_timer_));
}
~Timer()
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Destroying esp_timer with name: %s", args_.name);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_timer_delete(esp_timer_));
}
Timer(const Timer &) = delete;
Timer(Timer &) = delete;
Timer &operator=(Timer &) = delete;
/// Arguments passed to ESP API during timer creation.
esp_timer_create_args_t args_;
/// ESP timer handle.
esp_timer_handle_t esp_timer_;
private:
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "Timer";
};
/**
* ESP timer mananger class.
*
* Timers should only be accessed using the get_handle method.
* If the Timer destructor is called the underlying ESP timer will be deleted.
*/
struct TimeKeeper {
/// Timer handle type used for referring to Timers.
using TimerHandle = Timer *;
TimerHandle get_handle(const char *name)
{
return &managed_timers_.at(name);
}
TimerHandle operator[](const char *name) { return get_handle(name); }
/**
* Create a new managed Timer with the provided ESP arguments.
* The timer can be retrieved later using the args.name field value.
*
* @param args ESP timer creation arguments.
* @return TimerHandle Handle to a Timer managed by this TimeKeeper.
* @sa get_handle
* @sa operator[](const char*)
*/
TimerHandle create_timer(esp_timer_create_args_t args)
{
auto rt = managed_timers_.emplace(args.name, args);
if (!rt.second) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Display::Timer already exists with name %s", args.name);
return nullptr;
}
return &rt.first->second;
}
/// Stop a Timer with the given name.
[[maybe_unused]] void stop_timer(const char *name)
{
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_timer_stop(get_handle(name)->esp_timer_));
}
/// Delete a Timer with the given name.
[[maybe_unused]] void delete_timer(const char *name)
{
managed_timers_.erase(name);
}
/// Create a Timer with the ESP args and call esp_timer_start_periodic.
[[maybe_unused]] void
start_new_timer_periodic(esp_timer_create_args_t args,
uint64_t period)
{
start_timer_periodic(create_timer(args)->args_.name, period);
}
/// Calls esp_timer_start_periodic on the Timer with the given name.
[[maybe_unused]] void start_timer_periodic(const char *name,
uint64_t period)
{
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(
esp_timer_start_periodic(get_handle(name)->esp_timer_, period));
}
/// Create a Timer with the ESP args and call esp_timer_start_once.
[[maybe_unused]] void
start_new_timer_once(esp_timer_create_args_t args,
uint64_t timeout_us)
{
start_timer_once(create_timer(args)->args_.name, timeout_us);
}
/// Calls esp_timer_start_once on the Timer with the given name.
[[maybe_unused]] void start_timer_once(const char *name,
uint64_t timeout_us)
{
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(
esp_timer_start_once(get_handle(name)->esp_timer_, timeout_us));
}
private:
/// Existing ESP timers created for this TimeKeeper instance.
std::unordered_map<const char *, Timer> managed_timers_;
/// Tag used for ESP logging.
const char * TAG = "TimeKeeper";
};
#endif // TIME_KEEPER_H

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@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ shaunrd0/klips/esp/
├── 03_temp-humidity-web # Temperature and humidity sensor within a web browser.
├── 04_esp-idf-arduino # CMake example instead of Arduino IDE for ESP development.
├── 05_temp-humidity-web # Temperature and humidity sensor within a web browser.
├── 06_i2c-scanner # Simple I2C device scanner.
├── 07_lcd-panel-i2c # Drawing to a LCD display with LVGL over I2C.
├── ESP32-basic-starter-kit.pdf # PDF for tutorials in ESP32 starter kit.
├── ESP32-dev-module.png
└── README.md